Even if a celebrity or public figure has the writing skills to pen a short article, they may not know how to structure and edit a several hundred-page book so that it is captivating and well-paced. In many cases, celebrities or public figures do not have the time, discipline, or writing skills to write and research a several hundred-page autobiography or "how-to" book. Ghostwriters are hired for numerous reasons. This is largely considered unethical unless the actual ghostwriting work is just light editing. Some university and college students hire ghostwriters from essay mills to write entrance essays, term papers, theses, and dissertations. A controversial and scientifically unethical practice is medical ghostwriting, where biotech or pharmaceutical companies pay professional writers to produce papers and then recruit (via payment or as a perk) other scientists or physicians to attach their names to these articles before they are published in medical or scientific journals. A number of papal encyclicals have been written by ghostwriters. Public officials and politicians employ "correspondence officers" to respond to the large volume of official correspondence. ![]() However, when credit is established for the writer, the acknowledgment of their contribution is public domain and the writer in question would not be considered a ghostwriter.Ī consultant or career-switcher may pay a ghostwriter to write a book on a topic in their professional area, to establish or enhance credibility as an 'expert' in their field. In the visual arts, it is not uncommon in either fine art or commercial art such as comics for a number of assistants to do work on a piece that is credited to a single artist Andy Warhol engaged in this practice, supervising an assembly line silk screen process for his artwork. In hip hop music, the increasing use of ghostwriters by high-profile hip-hop stars has led to controversy. Notable rappers such as Nicki Minaj have criticized artists like Cardi B for using ghostwriters to make their songs. However it is most notable today among rap artists since there is a pressure to produce lyrically challenging content. A pop music ghostwriter writes lyrics and a melody in the style of the credited musician. Composers have long hired ghostwriters to help them to write musical pieces and songs Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is an example of a well-known composer who was paid to ghostwrite music for wealthy patrons. Ghostwriting (or simply "ghosting") also occurs in other creative fields. Sometimes the ghostwriter is acknowledged by the author or publisher for their writing services, euphemistically called a "researcher" or "research assistant", but often the ghostwriter is not credited. Usually, there is a confidentiality clause in the contract between the ghostwriter and the credited author that obligates the former to remain anonymous. ![]() ![]() Screenplay authors can also use ghostwriters to either edit or rewrite their scripts to improve them. In music, ghostwriters are often used to write songs, lyrics, and instrumental pieces. Memoir ghostwriters often pride themselves in "disappearing" when impersonating others since such disappearance signals the quality of their craftsmanship. Celebrities, executives, participants in timely news stories, and political leaders often hire ghostwriters to draft or edit autobiographies, memoirs, magazine articles, or other written material. As a result, his publisher hired ghostwriters to write novels in the Clancy style.Ī ghostwriter is a person hired to write literary or journalistic works, speeches, or other texts that are putatively credited to another person as the author. The popular demand for Tom Clancy's action novels exceeded his ability to write new books.
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